After more than five centuries have passed since the loss of Paradise, and the end of the Arab presence in Andalusia, or what is known in Spanish today, which witnessed periods of unforgettable radiance and brilliance, and as much as the world, both West and East, agree on the greatness of Andalusian civilization, and the greatness of its architectural, scientific and artistic achievements, as much as A lot of controversy arises about the history of the Arabs in Andalusia, and a few historians discuss this topic in a state of apprehension, confusion, and confusion. It is rare for a researcher to find a neutral history that imagines the facts as they really were, without exaggeration or belittlement. Hence, it is considered unlikely that such a book would occur. In the hands of the reader is a form of grasping the truth as seen by the fair-minded English orientalist Stanley Lane Poole, which allowed the reader to gain insight into the complete picture of that civilization whose light shone for nearly eight centuries, and the wonders of which continue to be heard until now. The story of Andalusia is truly wondrous and truly breathtaking. It has hadiths of heroism and daring that are astonishing, and the compassion of the honorable Arab shakes him. It contains the boldness of Tariq, the boldness of Abd al-Rahman al-Dakhel, the determination of al-Nasir, and the genius of al-Mansur. In addition to all of this, it contains wonderful examples of patience in times of battle. To be flogged to the most detestable degree, to adhere to the doctrine while the sword is drawn over heads, and to remain steadfast in a predicament from which the brave flee.